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Power Up!
Boost Your Immune System
By Leigh Brown Perkins
"Cushioning" your child's diet – even with a supplement in the shape of Pebbles Flintstone – is a good idea. Although the American Academy of Pediatricians recommends multivitamins only for picky eaters (whose kid doesn't qualify?), it also states that supplements are generally safe when taken as directed.
Zinc has been touted as a cold killer, but the evidence is mixed. The NIH's Office of Dietary Supplements reports zinc has been shown to reduce the duration of cold symptoms by half in adults, but other studies have found no benefit in children who took zinc lozenges. If you want to try zinc yourself – both lozenge and mist form are available over the counter – begin taking it at the first sign of a cold.
Vitamin C is another popular first response. In the recommended dosage (15 to 25 mg for kids under 8), vitamin C keeps the immune system working fine, but there is little evidence that megadoses help prevent colds. However, Amerine says, extra C – up to 1,000 mg for children – does reduce the severity and duration of cold symptoms. Too much C, though, causes diarrhea.
Annual checkups, scheduled immunizations and avoiding unnecessary antibiotics are smart strategies for strong immune systems. And consider getting flu shots this year. According to the CDC, all children 6 to 23 months should be vaccinated, as well as anyone over 2 with a chronic medical condition (including asthma and diabetes), anyone who works with small children and all pregnant women. The best time to get a flu shot is October or November.
Preventing flu is a serious concern. Flu complications cause an average of 114,000 hospitalizations and 36,000 deaths each year. During the 2003-2004 flu season, the CDC reported 93 children died of complications of the flu. Almost three-fourths of them had not been vaccinated.
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